装甲装备在沙漠环境下的适用性评估技术

针对装甲装备性能试验过程中所面临的适用性评估问题,通过分析沙漠环境对装甲装备的影响,构建了装甲装备在沙漠环境条件下的适用性试验指标体系,采用AHP、ADC和模糊综合评判相结合的方法,实现了对装甲装备在沙漠环境下适用性的定量评估.计算实例表明,该方法合理有效,能够为各型装甲装备的环境适用性评估提供参考和借鉴.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

预报风强度对火箭最大气动载荷精度影响及建模分析

针对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度的研究文献极少。以某地区实况风为基准,分别对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度特征进行了分析,并利用多元线性回归方法建立了订正模型,结果表明在预报日数第1～11天,预报风强度越大,预报风精度及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度越高;利用多元线性回归方法可提高最大气动载荷预报值精度,且预报风强度越小,最大气动载荷预报精度提高越明显。这些发现在火箭发射前的飞行保障及安全决策方面具有参考价值。     

牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观推动部队思想政治建设创新发展

坚持用科学发展观统领部队思想政治建设创新发展,一要抓好用党的创新理论武装官兵这一基础性工程,兴起学习贯彻科学发展观热潮;二要紧贴时代和实践的新发展,提升思想政治建设的起点和标准;三要着眼部队全面建设和可持续发展要求,不断提高基层建设质量;四要加大组织指导力度,促进思想政治建设各项任务的有效落实。     

DOES MILITARY EXPENDITURE MATTER FOR INFLATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH?

This paper sets up a monetary endogenous growth model, and uses it to explain the ambiguous linkage between the military burden and the inflation rate observed in existing empirical studies. It is found that an expansion in the military burden has an ambiguous effect on the inflation rate depending upon the relative extent of two conflicting forces. More specifically, if the increase in the marginal benefit from holding money exceeds (falls short of) the increase in the marginal product of private capital, the inflation rate will rise (fall) in response. Moreover, it is found that an increase in the military burden will stimulate the balanced growth rate, confirming Benoit’s famous empirical findings.     

海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统的设计

为了论证海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统建设中的顶层设计问题,采用从任务到功能再到结构的分析方法,分析了海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统应承担的任务和应实现的功能,并对系统的体系结构进行了设计,描述了系统各台位的组成及其功能。     

大数据时代的国家安全与军事战略选择

文章首先从国家安全视角分析了大数据内涵,然后围绕大数据对国家安全影响机理进行了剖析,最后就建立大数据时代我国国家安全与军事战略的思维观念、战略目标以及对策等方面提出建议.     

基于营区精、气、神文化表达的自然仿生设计

精、气、神文化是营区规划设计的核心.自然仿生设计为营区精、气、神文化的表达提供了独特而有效的方式.通过对营区精、气、神文化的解读,发掘出自然仿生的3个层面,即“形”之仿生,“意”之仿生和“结构”之仿生.在营区规划设计中,当自然仿生的这3个层面得到有效表达,实现有机统一,营区就会产生独特的文化气质与魅力,从而体现其精、气、神特色,展现部队的“军营魂”.     

高原地区车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂试验研究

针对高原地区汽车轮毂轴承润滑脂在使用中的流失失效问题,分析了流失失效的主要原因,制定了高原地区车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂的技术指标,研制了新型重载车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂,并通过高原实际行车试验对研制脂性能进行了验证.结果表明该新型重载车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂具有优良的高温抗流失性,完全满足高原地区重载车辆轮毂轴承的使用要求.